Recent Blog Posts

Vote Selling: Harder Than You Would Think
07/04/2008
According to one Minnesota voter’s story: A college student claimed it was all a joke when he put his vote in this fall’s presidential election up for sale on the Web auction site eBay. But prosecutors didn’t see the humor. Back in 2000 ...
[Read More]

Semiprime Time
07/04/2008
Computer scientist and election technology analyst Avi Rubin touched on some familiar themes in an interview yesterday: There are cryptographic techniques that can be used to achieve software independence so that even if there’s a bug in the software, ...
[Read More]

How secret is your secret ballot? Part 2 of 3: Identifying Marks
06/26/2008
As explained in part 1, there are numerous ways for a voter to violate the principle of a secret ballot. In this post we discuss identifying marks (IMs). Such marks occupy a middle ground because the voter may or may not knowingly be giving away his ...
[Read More]

Scantegrity in IEEE S&P
06/20/2008
An article about the first version of Scantegrity was published in the May/June issue of IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine. Scantegrity II will appear at EVT at the end of next month.
[Read More]
What is Punchscan?

Punchscan is the first vote capture system to offer fully end-to-end (E2E) verifiability of election results. Punchscan moves beyond ordinary paper audit trails offering a far more robust and available way for voters to become involved in the election oversight process.


Election Day at the University of Ottawa
Punchscan runs the GSAED Election [More Details]

Punchscan Voting in a Nutshell

  • Voter experience: casting and checking your vote in a Punchscan election is easy! [View]
  • Punchscan on a sheet: see the Punchscan election process summarized on a single printable sheet of paper. [PDF] [PNG]

What is E2E, and why is it Important?

End-to-end cryptographic independent verification, or E2E, is a mechanism built into an election that allows voters to take a piece of the ballot home with them as a receipt. This receipt does not allow voters to prove to others how they voted, but it does permit them to:

  • Verify that they have properly indicated their votes to election officials (cast-as-intended).
  • Verify with extremely high assurance that all votes were counted properly (counted-as-cast).

Voters can check that their vote actually made it to the tally, and that the election was conducted fairly.

Punchscan is an international open-source project headed by esteemed cryptographer David Chaum and includes researchers from the University of Maryland-Baltimore County (UMBC), George Washington University (GWU), University of Ottawa (UO) and University of Waterloo (UW).