Scantegrity on Voice of America

October 28th, 2008 by Aleks Essex in : Press

Stefan and Poorvi are at it again, this time in an audio interview with Voice of America News. [MP3]

My pick for Poorvi’s sound byte of the day:

You’re handed a paper ballot, you fill in the oval, it [gets] cast. And that’s it. And you walk out of there and if you’re a believer, you pray… that the tally is correct. But essentially that’s all you can do unless you’re a priviledged polling official … who can come closer to the scanner and to the ballot boxes.

Scantegrity in the Washington Times

October 22nd, 2008 by Aleks Essex in : Press, Uncategorized
Stefan and Poorvi were the interviewees this time. I just think the photo is too cool:
Stefan and Poorvi -- Washington Times

Stefan and Poorvi -- Washington Times

It was a busy day for them at George Washington Univerisity. They also had coverage on MSNBC and Newswise.

Scantegrity in the Economist

October 22nd, 2008 by Aleks Essex in : Press

The article touches on 3 leading end-to-end verification systems: Pret-a-voter, Scratch&Vote and Scantegrity II. [Link]

Keepin it real for our friends in the South-of-the-border side.

October 14th, 2008 by Aleks Essex in : Voting Events

Today was the 40th Canadian Federal Election in which I was working as a deputy returning officer (DRO) in my riding in Ottawa.

I just got home from the polls. They haven’t quite been closed for 2 hours and we’ve already counted the ballots, phoned in the results, done the paper work and driven home. Pretty cool, huh?

A poll is the atomic election administration unit. Each poll has two staff members: a DRO and a poll clerk.

Here’s some stats from my particular poll that my American friends may find interesting;

Poll size: ~ 480 voters

Turnout: ~58%

Contests: 1

Candidates: 4

Peak line (voters waiting to vote): ~8 voters

Approximate average time to vote:

  • Door to door (Check-in, marking and casting): <2 minutes
  • Marking (Time in the booth): ~10 seconds

Time to perform tally: ~20 minutes.

Time to complete paper work: ~1 hour.

Left- DRO initials ballot and removes from booklet. Middle- DRO folds and issues ballot. Right- DRO tears off counterfoil of returned ballot (and compares serial number to corresponding stub in booklet).

In order to prevent chain voting, Elections Canada uses a tear-off serial number stub called a “counterfoil.” This basically ensures the ballot you give, is the exact ballot you get back. Because the time-to-vote in this type of election is SO LOW, the simple act of me, as the DRO, tearing off the counterfoil caused some impatient voters an enormous amount of stress. These would be the kinds of people who would want their door-to-door time to be under 60 seconds. I’m sure some of you out there in blogoland are shaking your heads.

One particular voter became agitated as I instructed him to return his ballot to me in the proper folded configuration such that (a) I couldn’t see who he voted for, but (b) I could tear off the counterfoil.

He said “I can’t believe they make this so complicated.” I assured him there as a good reason we were making him take the extra 10 seconds out of his day. He said, “whatever,” though it was in the Napoleon Dynamite usage of the word (as is often followed by a “gaaaah”).

So there you go; even what is perhaps the simplest voting system in the world is an inconvenience to some. Consider what this might mean for both the proponents and detractors of end-to-end election verification.

Oh yes, the Conservatives won.

Scantegrity on WTOP Engineering Innovation Radio

September 20th, 2008 by Aleks Essex in : Press

“If you can track a package, why not your vote” asks Randy Atkins in his 60 second engineering innovation news short on D.C.’s WTOP news radio. David Chaum offers the answer: Scantegrity. [Listen]

Jeopardy and the fourth wall: a tale of two Presses

September 14th, 2008 by Aleks Essex in : Press

Bless the press for being able to see a world in a grain of sand. After all, the number of events that occur in the country on a given day are finite, and if covering foreign events is not interesting to viewers, the way to meet the demand for content is to distend political commentary to new and Tourettic heights.

The problem arises when commentary and news marble so finely together it becomes difficult to distinguish fact from opinion. For example, if you watch CNN, you may notice their particular Jeopardic tic in which they confound these two by phrasing a ridiculous statement in the form of a question.

It’s actually quite clever, because like the Barbara Walters approach (”some people think you are ___”), it discharges the speaker from most measures of journalistic (or legal) responsibility: Is Obama {really a Christian/sending a secret message with the ‘bump’/really a time traveling leprechaun}?

It’s also strangely captivating; it’s a guilty pleasure, like licking the fake butter from the microwave popcorn bag. What off-color remark will Glenn Beck say next? Who will Rush Limbaugh verbally accost today? At least these particular specimens often forgo the courtesy of ‘Jeopardizing’ their commentary, allowing people to more readily identify it as entertainment first, news second. And if not, at least John Stewart will point it out for us.

But I think we know all this. The main purpose for this introduction is to serve as a contrast to the Canadian press, who remains markedly behind the times in this trend. For example, instead of speculating if Obama is sending a covert communication to terrorists by fist bumping his wife, the Canadian Press would simply chide Prime Minister Harper as being ‘dorky’ and ‘robotic’ for shaking his childrens hands on their way to school. Had they wished to pursue true journalistic hipness, they could’ve ‘Jeopardized’ it like this: “Is Harper cutting backroom deals to further his son’s lemonade stand’s interests? Find out next.”

One way in which the Canadian press has been modernizing itself is through another marbling: journalism and blogging. But like apples and mustard, not all combinations leave a good taste in one’s mouth. Whereas most bloggers answer to no one (and are likewise paid by no one), journalistic works were at least traditionally held to a minimum bar of notability. Now the Canadian press has discovered blogging, and the results are, in my best Eric Cartman voice, “seriously weak.” I can only describe it as a sort of journalistic narcissism–a growing self-fascination with the journalistic process.

I first noticed it during the Beijing Olympics. The reporters began running blogs promising a faster, more frequent, inside look at the Olymics. What their readers recieved instead was an inside look into the daily life of reporting. One particular post (the link escapes me) detailed the daily security screening the reporters had to endure. That may be interesting at some level, but the story invariably became an auto-biography. The reporter noted that as he pulled the keys out of his pocket to pass through the x-ray machine, a Beijing security official rushed up to him with a crushed-velvet lined dish for him to place them in. Then came the eloquent narrative of the grueling bus ride to the stadium. Perhaps a story about the athletes bus rides would have been a greater contribution (albeit not much). The fact is, we read a blog about the Olympics to hear about the atheletes, not the reporters. (Oh, and no, the fact I’m not writing about Punchscan on a Punchscan blog hasn’t escaped me.)

Now that Canada is in an election campaign the blogging hedonism on behalf of real reporters (ones who are presumably paid to write this stuff) has reached a new high. I think the best example of this is CBC’s Political Bytes blog, where some of the top journalists in the country pepper our feeds with as many stories about themselves as the political campaigns they’re following. One reporter lamented she would be missing out on being fed lobster on the campaign plane. Another rejoiced their hotel was across from a Starbucks since the political campaign they’re following makes bad coffee. Often expressed (in various ways) is the sentiment,

Keeping reporters well-fed and watered keeps them less grumpy.

The suggestion, from their own ranks, is that reporters can be “persuaded” to file more positively toned pieces when they are pampered. Except of course when they are pampered, they get huffy about it.

I wouldn’t expect Glenn Beck to divert bandwidth from his political sermon to tell us, just pretend: ‘the Obama campaign chef totally massacred a good prime rib with what was the worst reduction I’ve even tasted. Oh, and that red had such an overbearing nose, it overtook all the swing states.’

Well at least the Canadian press is grooming a media elite of its own. It may not be neo-con Jeopardy, but at least it’s as informative. I just wish they’d spend more time breaking the ‘fourth-wall’ of politics, not journalism.

These are the blogs I know, I know

September 11th, 2008 by Aleks Essex in : Misc

I took a moment today to reflect on being alive, and to mourn the folks in the other universe that were annihilated today by the Large Hadron Collider. A friend told me he was particularly saddened by the loss of what he believed would have been his pirate alter ego (and pet monkey). In bygone times people would have said “you watch too many movies.” Well today it’s, “you read to many blogs.”

Punchscan colleague, and blogosphere power reader Jeremy Clark introduced me the other day to the awesome power of the Google Reader Next>> button. Now I can keep track of all my favorite election blogs in a very efficient and immediate way.

So this is how I came across Election Technology Blog’s post today offering a list of such blogs, with which you can fill your Google Reader, and hearts. I would like to the opportunity to also endorse,

  • Allaboutvoting — A software developer with a broad interest in voting,
  • Benlog — Harvard researcher Ben Adida. He’s multifaceted guy, so its more than just voting, but he’s an authority on end-to-end via his PhD work and the Scatch & vote and Helios systems.

Of course it’s also a brand new, four-day old, federal election campaign in Canada, so lots of action coming through my NEXT>> button. However instead of the campaign being a year long, its only ONE MONTH long. So it’s actually all still fresh and interesting, even though we don’t have a full-time Canadian Colbert equivalent (closest being Rick Mercer). Although granted you would also never actually see Bush doing a shtick like this (though probably Obama would: “Steven, grizzly bears are the #1 threat to America”).

Beyond voting is the perhaps unoriginal choice, everyone’s favorite, Freakonomics blog.  I think Jeremy and I would be totally thrilled if Levitt ever gave his thoughts on the economics of end-to-end verification, thought it may not be pretty.

This brings me back to this blog. You’ll be seeing a change soon. The time has come to expand our blogging scope. Punchscan is in hibernation now until society can catch up. That said, we’re busier now with our research than ever before, that’s why we need a new blog, one more generally about end-to-end election verification where we can mix things up (and maybe get some new cartoon characters).

Scantegrity II Profiled in Discover Magazine

September 4th, 2008 by Aleks Essex and Richard Carback in : Press

Discover magazine features Scantegrity II in their current issue. The article is titled Protecting Your Vote With Invisible Ink by Melissa Lafsky:

“Unfortunately, our current digital democracy leaves massive fraud and massive error imperceptible and untrackable. And transparency—not just of the software code, but of the whole voting system—has never been more important. Each voter should be able to verify that his or her own vote has been counted correctly from the booth all the way to the final tally. But how can you lay bare the secret ballot without sacrificing the privacy that makes democracy work?”

It ain’t easy being green

August 22nd, 2008 by Aleks Essex in : Press

The original Scantegrity I article appeared in the May/June edition of IEEE Security and Privacy magazine.

We noticed at the time that Scantegrity II co-author Ron Rivest is referenced in the cover art as a candidate on the DRE touch-screen menu.

More recently we also noticed that co-author Jeremy Clark was depicted as the voter :-)

Scantegrity on MSN

August 21st, 2008 by Richard Carback in : Press

MSN Tech & Gadgets mentions Scantegrity in an article titled “Click Here For President: The Future of Voting in America”:

Voters make their mark alongside their choice for president with a special pen — and the pen reveals a randomized code. When voters look up the serial number of their ballot online, they can make sure the reported code matches up with the code they uncovered.

The article only mentions GWU and not all the language is crystal clear. I don’t endorse everything said (and that goes for any article), but it is worth a read.



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